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CMake用法详解

安装

使用源码安装CMake可以对版本进行指定。

首先从Installing | CMake下载对应平台的源码,并进行解压。解压后执行如下命令:

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./bootstrap
make
sudo make install # optional

上述第三条指令为可选指令,仅当拥有超级权限且准备为所有用户安装新版本的CMake时推荐使用,负责使用如下命令在CMake添加到PATH即可。

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export PATH=/home/sukie/cmake-3.20.2/bin:$PATH

常用命令

编译选项

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cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../install ..
cmake --install .. --prefix ../install

Interface Changing

CMake 3.12中将add_definitions修改为``add_compile_definitions()` 。

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add_definitions(-DQURL_NO_CAST_FROM_STRING) # < 3.12
add_compile_definitions(QURL_NO_CAST_FROM_STRING) # >= 3.12

示例

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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(LOAM)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
find_package(PCL REQUIRED)
find_package(Boost 1.6 REQUIRED)

include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
${PCL_INCLUDE_DIRS}
${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}
.
./DsvLoading
./ScanRegistration
./LaserOdometry
./LaserMapping)
link_directories(${PCL_LIBRARY_DIRS})

AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. DIR_SRCS)
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(./DsvLoading DIR_DL_SRCS)
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(./ScanRegistration DIR_SR_SRCS)
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(./LaserOdometry DIR_LO_SRCS)
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(./LaserMapping DIR_LM_SRCS)

add_executable(LOAM
${DIR_SRCS}
${DIR_DL_SRCS}
${DIR_SR_SRCS}
${DIR_LO_SRCS}
${DIR_LM_SRCS})
target_link_libraries(LOAM
${PCL_LIBRARIES}
${OpenCV_LIBS}
${Boost_LIBRARIES})
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